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plain loom

  • 1 Bastard Loom

    A term sometimes applied to a plain loom provided with two shuttle boxes at one side and a single box at the other.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Bastard Loom

  • 2 одночелночный ткацкий станок

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > одночелночный ткацкий станок

  • 3 миткалевый ткацкий станок

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > миткалевый ткацкий станок

  • 4 Himalaya Cloth

    A plain weave cotton fabric woven on an ordinary plain loom using specially spun weft. A check appearance is given to the cloth by coarse picks of 8 to 12 threads being woven at irregular intervals. The base weft will be 28's and after about 20 yards of 28's have been spun an extra roving is added for 8 to 12 yards, making the weft much thicker, equivalent to about 6's. At places the heavier weft may begin or end in the middle of a pick. Usually 34-in. wide 90 yards, 72 ends and 36 picks per inch, 20's T., 28's/6's W. The weft yam may be termed an elongated slub.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Himalaya Cloth

  • 5 Glattwebstuhl

    m < textil> ■ plain loom

    German-english technical dictionary > Glattwebstuhl

  • 6 Bags (Tubular Cloths)

    Pockets, pillow cases (see Pillow Cloth). Are all types of double cloths, usually woven with tappets, similar to Smalley's, or on a dobby loom. A special loom is now made for these fabrics. If one bag only is woven in the width, 4 healds are required; if several in the width, then 2 extra or 4 extra shafts would be needed to weave the plain between the bags. The warp requires special controlling, as greater tension is necessary when the bottom of the bag is being woven. A standard bag cloth is woven 96 X 96, 14's/14's, all American yams. This "gives 48 ends and picks in each fold. The bottom of the bag being woven by a special motion. Widths are 14-in. to about 24-in. A pillow case cloth is made 108-ends, 4 in a dent, 120 picks, 24's warp, 16's weft. Ends and picks are total of both folds.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Bags (Tubular Cloths)

  • 7 Crape

    CRAPE, CRAPING
    See crepe, crepons and crisp ————————
    CREPE (Fancy Crepe, Crape)
    Originally called crapes, and were always black and used for mourning purposes. It is a puckered or crinkled fabric. Special hard-twisted yarns are used, and when the cloth is washed or finished a crepe effect is produced which is permanent, due to the shrinkage of the special yarns. The cloths produced by what are termed crepe weaves do not pucker except when hard-twisted yarns are used (see Crepon). The following weave particulars are typical of true cotton crepes produced from crepe yarns in a plain weave and when finished the cloths shrink from 48-in. to 34/5-in. One has 48 ends and 42 picks per inch in the loom and gives 60 ends and 52 picks per inch finished. Warp and weft are 2/120's. The other is woven 38 X 46 in the loom and gives 56 X 60 finished, 100's warp and weft crepe yarns, with 2/80's colour. Both fabrics are picked two right and two reverse.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Crape

  • 8 Crepe

    CREPE (Fancy Crepe, Crape)
    Originally called crapes, and were always black and used for mourning purposes. It is a puckered or crinkled fabric. Special hard-twisted yarns are used, and when the cloth is washed or finished a crepe effect is produced which is permanent, due to the shrinkage of the special yarns. The cloths produced by what are termed crepe weaves do not pucker except when hard-twisted yarns are used (see Crepon). The following weave particulars are typical of true cotton crepes produced from crepe yarns in a plain weave and when finished the cloths shrink from 48-in. to 34/5-in. One has 48 ends and 42 picks per inch in the loom and gives 60 ends and 52 picks per inch finished. Warp and weft are 2/120's. The other is woven 38 X 46 in the loom and gives 56 X 60 finished, 100's warp and weft crepe yarns, with 2/80's colour. Both fabrics are picked two right and two reverse.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Crepe

  • 9 Fancy Crepe

    CREPE (Fancy Crepe, Crape)
    Originally called crapes, and were always black and used for mourning purposes. It is a puckered or crinkled fabric. Special hard-twisted yarns are used, and when the cloth is washed or finished a crepe effect is produced which is permanent, due to the shrinkage of the special yarns. The cloths produced by what are termed crepe weaves do not pucker except when hard-twisted yarns are used (see Crepon). The following weave particulars are typical of true cotton crepes produced from crepe yarns in a plain weave and when finished the cloths shrink from 48-in. to 34/5-in. One has 48 ends and 42 picks per inch in the loom and gives 60 ends and 52 picks per inch finished. Warp and weft are 2/120's. The other is woven 38 X 46 in the loom and gives 56 X 60 finished, 100's warp and weft crepe yarns, with 2/80's colour. Both fabrics are picked two right and two reverse.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Fancy Crepe

  • 10 Grass Cloth (Canton Linen)

    A plain weave fabric made in China from ramie yarns. It is woven on hand looms in coarse reeds and with few picks. The natural lustre of the yams is not interfered with, as the fabric is used in the loom state. A small quantity is dyed blue, or bleached and used for dresses, but the bulk of the cloth is used for table covers in the loom state. Widths are 15-in. or 16-in. and lengths 30 yards, made on native looms. A fabric made of yarn spun from nettle fibre was also known as grass cloth.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Grass Cloth (Canton Linen)

  • 11 Pongee

    The real pongee is woven in Northern China on hand looms from the silk of wild cocoons. Almost always of pale or dark ecru, but sometimes dyed in colours to meet a fashion. The warp is always finer than the weft and more even, the weft having nubs characteristic of wild silk yarn which forms a crossrib effect with the many nubs scattered in the fabric. The name means " own loom " in Chinese, signifying that the piece was woven on a house's own loom in guarantee of which certain Chinese characters are stamped on the cloth. Another explanation of the name is that it derives from pang-chih (Cantonese, " pung-che ") which is the name of the wheel on which the silk is reeled from the cocoon. A very fine cloth is also made by the natives of many parts of India from natural coloured silk warp and weft, plain weave, very fine sett, such as 150 ends and 150 picks per inch. The Lancashire pongee is made from the best of cotton and mercerised, dyed and schreinered. A variety is 35-in., 120 yards, 98 ends and 104 picks per inch, 80's warp, 120's weft. British silk pongees are "woven from yarn in its gummed state and degummed after weaving. When dyed and finished the handle and brilliance of the cloth are excellent. A typical cloth is made 80 ends and 80 picks per inch, 26 denier singles warp, 90 denier singles weft. Pongees are very fine fabrics, but many muslins are called pongees and the quality varies according to the market, such as 98 ends and 104 picks per inch, 80's warp, 120's weft, all Egyptian, home trade; 74 ends and 74 picks per inch, 60's warp, 60's weft, all Egyptian, South America; 60 ends and 60 picks per inch, 34's warp, 32's weft, all American, Java and China.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Pongee

  • 12 Swatow Pineapple Cloth

    A hand-loom fabric manufactured in the Swatow district from pineapple fibres. The width is 15-in. to 16-in. and the length varies from 80 feet to 100 feet. Many qualities are made all in plain weave. The cloth is used for summer clothing. Used in the loom state as the fibres are sun-bleached. About 112-lb. of leaf are required to give one pound of fibre.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Swatow Pineapple Cloth

  • 13 Bafts

    The name originally applied on the West African coast to nearly all classes of plain and coloured goods, when made up in short lengths of 6 yards, 8 yards and upwards. The term is now usually used only for narrow grey cloths about 27-in. wide, 27 yards long, 60 X 64, 18's / 24's, heavy sized, and shipped both loom state and finished. Baft (China), 56 X 70, 20/26. Used for shrouds and loin cloths. Plain weave, all cotton.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Bafts

  • 14 Pajama Check

    A fabric woven on a dobby loom and generally bleached and dress finished, used for dress purposes. Made 36-in. finished, 76 ends and 76 picks per inch, 52's warp, 74's weft. The warp is drawn in 3 ends plain then 3 ends in 1 eye working as one end. Weft 3 picks plain then 3 picks in 1 shed. The cord effect produced is very small.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Pajama Check

  • 15 कारणम् _kāraṇam

    कारणम् [कृ-णिच् ल्युट्]
    1 A cause, reason; कारणकोपाः कुटुम्बिन्यः M.1.18; R.1.74; Bg.13.21; oft. with loc. of the effect; Bh.2.84.
    -2 Ground, motive, object; प्रव्राज्य चीरवसनं किं नु पश्यसि कारणम् Rām.2.73. 12. किं पुनः कारणम् Mbh.; Y.2.23; Ms.8.347; कारण- मानुषीं तनुम् R.16.22.
    -3 An instrument, means; गर्भस्रावे मासतुल्या निशाः शुद्धेस्तु कारणम् Y.3.2,65.
    -4 (In Nyāya phil.) A cause, that which is invariably antecedent to some product and is not otherwise constituted; or, according to Mill, 'the antecedent or concurrence of antecedents on which the effect is invariably and unconditionally consequent'; according to Naiyāyi- kas it is of three kinds; (1) समवायि (intimate or inherent); as threads in the case of cloth; (2) असमवायि (non-intimate or non-inherent), as the conjunction of the threads in the case of cloth; (3) निमित्त (instrumental) as the weaver's loom.
    -5 The generative cause, creator, father; Ku.5.81.
    -6 An element, elementary matter; Y.3.148; Bg.18. 13.
    -7 The origin or plot of a play, poem &c.
    -8 An organ of sense; हित्वा तनुं कारणमानुषीं ताम्.
    -9 The body.
    -1 A sign, document, proof or authority; प्रमाणं चैव लोकस्य ब्रह्मात्रैव हि कारणम् Ms.11.84.
    -11 That on which any opinion or judgment is based.
    -12 Action; आत्मना कारणैश्चैव समस्येह महीक्षितः Mb.12.59.13.
    -13 A legal instrument or document.
    -14 Agency, instrumentality.
    -15 A deity (as the proximate or remote cause of creation)
    -16 Killing, injuring.
    -17 A desire (वासना) created formerly (as पूर्ववासना); पूर्वं नित्यं सर्वगतं मनोहेतुम- लक्षणम् । अज्ञानकर्मनिर्दिष्टमेतत्कारणलक्षणम् ॥ Mb.12.211.6.
    -णा 1 Pain, agony.
    -2 Casting into hell.
    -3 Urging, instigation. (
    -कारणात् for the reason that; द्वेष˚ on account of hatred; मत्कारणात् for my sake; Pt.1.22.)
    -4 Action; निमित्ते कारणात्मके Mb.12.289.7.
    -Comp. -अन्तरम् 1 a particular reason; प्रविष्टो$स्मि दुराधर्षं वालिनः कारणान्तरे Rām.4.1.28;
    -2 instrumental cause; येन वैश्रवणो भ्राता वैमात्राः कारणान्तरे Rām.3.48.4.
    -अन्वित a. having a cause or reason.
    -आख्या a. N. of the organ of perception and action, of बुद्धि, अहंकार and मनस्.
    -उत्तरम् a special plea, denial of the cause of com- plaint; admission of the charge generally, but denial of the actual issue (in law).
    -कारणम् an elementary or primary cause; an atom; त्वं कारणं कारणकारणानाम् Ki.18. 35.
    -कारितम् ind. in consequence of; यदि प्रव्राजितो रामो लोभकारणकारितम् Rām.2.58.28.
    -गत a. referred to its cause, resolved into its principles.
    -गुणः a quality of the cause; Sāṅ. K.14.
    -बलवत् a. strong by motives; Pt.5.29.
    -भूत a.
    1 caused.
    -2 forming the cause.
    -माला a figure of speech, 'a chain of causes'; यथोत्तरं चेत् पूर्वस्य पूर्वस्यार्थस्य हेतुता । तदा कारणमाला स्यात् K. P.1; e. g. Bg.2.62,63; also S. D.728.
    -मूलम् (in Rhet.) a law of causation.
    -वादिन् m. a complainant, plain- tiff.
    -वारि n. the original water produced at the begin- ning of the creation.
    -विहीन a. without a cause.
    -शरीरम् (in Vedānta phil.) the inner rudiment of the body, causal frame.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > कारणम् _kāraṇam

  • 16 بدا

    بَدَا: ظَهَرَ
    to appear, come out, come to light, come into sight, come into view, show, emerge, loom, crop up, surface, manifest itself, reveal itself; to be or become visible, apparent, manifest, distinct, obvious, evident, plain, clear; to seem, look, sound, appear, give the impression of being

    Arabic-English new dictionary > بدا

  • 17 шитье

    1. needlework
    2. stitchery
    3. stitching
    4. sewing; embroidery

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > шитье

  • 18 Alpaca (Extract Wool)

    Alpaca "wool" weft is obtained by disintegrating fabrics made of mixture materials, and may contain animal and vegetable fibres. The term is also applied to a lustre fabric woven with a cotton warp and alpaca wool weft, plain weave. When dyed in solid colours it is cross-dyed, the cotton warp being dyed before weaving, and the piece is piece-dyed after leaving the loom. The warp is usually 2/80's Egyptian. The cloth wears well and not liable to gather dust, so is used for linings and men's summer coats. A typical cloth is woven 56-in., 72 X 70, 2/80/ 28's alpaca. The true alpaca is a long, white or coloured smooth hair obtained from the Auchenia paco of South America (see Alpaca Wool)

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Alpaca (Extract Wool)

  • 19 Alpaca

    ALPACA (U.S.A.)
    A fabric is produced in U.S.A. under this name, which is just a plain weave cloth with viscose weft. It is made 34-in. loom state and finished "Scotch Finish", 64 X 50, 42/150 den., usually bleached or black. ———————— Hair yielded by a Peruvian goat. The quality varies from low to fine, and is from fair to very fine in staple, which is from 7 to 15-in. long. It is lustrous and very soft in handle, and obtained in white, brown, and black colours. The wool has two staples; the shorter, known as Kumbi, is 7-in. long; the other, Hanaska, is 15-in. long, and shipped from Arequipa.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Alpaca

  • 20 Argagis

    A silk fabric made in the Bombay district by hand-loom weavers using native spun silk yams in plain weave.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Argagis

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